Simple machine numericals in BLE evaluate conservation of energy and mechanical ratios.
The 3 Classes of Levers
- First Class: Fulcrum in the middle (Crowbar, scissors). $MA$ can be $>1, =1, <1$.
- Second Class: Load in the middle (Wheelbarrow, nutcracker). $MA$ is always $>1$.
- Third Class: Effort in the middle (Shovel, human forearm). $MA$ is always $<1$, but gains speed.